“Every year, we join together on this day to recognize the fundamental contributions that First Nations, Inuit, and the Métis Nation have made to the identity and culture of all Canadians. The history, art, traditions, and cultures of Indigenous Peoples have shaped our past, and continue to shape who we are today. No relationship is more important to Canada than the relationship with Indigenous Peoples. Our Government is working together with Indigenous Peoples to build a nation-to-nation, Inuit-Crown, government-to-government relationship – one based on respect, partnership, and recognition of rights.” The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, June 21, 2017
Among the various visual elements illustrating Indigenous cultures, the sun (the summer solstice) is at the center, which is at the heart of the festivities. First Nations, Inuit and Métis, as well as the four elements of nature (earth, water, fire and air) are represented in the image and shown opposite. The entire visual is supported by multicolored smoke* reminding us of Indigenous spiritualities but also the colors of the rainbow – a symbol of inclusion and diversity of all First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities and their members.
*Smoke is used in different ways by all three Indigenous groups in Canada. Whether it is to smoke fish and meat, to burn sage and tobacco or for sacred ceremonies or celebrations, it is a significant symbol in Indigenous cultures.
Description of the three icons
The eagle to represent First Nations peoples
The narwhal to represent Inuit
The violin to represent Métis peoples
Today is the 26th Annual Indigenous Peoples Day, a day which Canada recognizes the contributions of the First Nations, Métis and Inuit people who have contributed to our country. June 21 is significant to many Indigenous cultures as it is the longest day of the year, the summer solstice. Although these groups share many similarities, they each have their own distinct heritage, language, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs. To find resources, information and activities, check out the Government of Canada website.
The University of Lethbridge, IME program wishes to thank all of the First Nations, Inuit and Métis, who have contributed to Turtle Island. UofL operates on the lands of the Blackfoot people of the Canadian Plains, Stoney Nakoda peoples of the Chiniki, Bearspaw and Wesley Bands, the Tsuut’ina, the Niitsitapi (Blackfoot) peoples of Siksika, Piikani and Kainai Band. We honour the Indigenous people past, present, and future while recognizing and respecting their cultural heritage, beliefs, and relationship to the land on which we reside.